VCI Paper works by releasing Vapor Corrosion Inhibitor molecules that protect metal surfaces from rust and corrosion inside an enclosed package. When VCI Paper is placed near or wrapped around metal parts, these molecules vaporize and disperse throughout the air space. They then settle onto exposed metal surfaces and form a thin, invisible molecular layer.
This protective layer interrupts the electrochemical corrosion process caused by moisture, oxygen, and airborne contaminants. As a result, VCI Paper helps prevent rust without requiring oils, greases, or surface coatings.
How Vapor Corrosion Inhibitor Technology Protects Metal
To understand how VCI Paper works, it helps to understand how corrosion begins. Rust forms when metal reacts with oxygen, moisture, and corrosive contaminants. VCI Paper disrupts this reaction at the molecular level.
When enclosed with metal parts, Vapor Corrosion Inhibitor molecules volatilize and fill the package environment. These molecules are attracted to metal surfaces, where they bond electrochemically and block corrosive elements from initiating corrosion reactions. Because the protection occurs in the vapor phase, VCI Paper can protect complex shapes, recessed areas, and internal cavities that traditional surface-applied rust preventatives may not reach.
Why VCI Paper Leaves No Residue
One of the key advantages of understanding how VCI Paper works is recognizing what it does not do. Unlike oils or greases, VCI Paper does not coat metal surfaces with a physical film. Instead, it creates a temporary molecular barrier that remains active only while the metal is enclosed.
How Quickly Does VCI Paper Start Working?
VCI Paper begins working as soon as it is enclosed with metal parts. The vapor-phase molecules diffuse rapidly through the air space, allowing corrosion protection to form quickly. This fast diffusion makes VCI Paper especially effective for interleaving, wrapping, and short-term to medium-term storage applications.
Once the packaging is opened, the VCI molecules naturally dissipate into the air. This leaves metal components clean, dry, and ready for immediate use, inspection, or assembly without additional cleaning steps.
However, proper enclosure is essential. Sealing or tightly enclosing the packaging helps maintain sufficient vapor concentration so the protective molecular layer can form and remain effective.
Metals Protected
VCI Paper formulations vary depending on the type of corrosion inhibitors used. Manufacturers design different versions to protect specific metals or combinations of metals. Common applications include protection for carbon steel, cast iron, aluminum, copper, brass, and other non-ferrous alloys.
Selecting the correct VCI Paper for the metal type and environment ensures consistent and reliable corrosion protection.
Need the right VCI film for your metal type?
Explore ferrous, non-ferrous, and multi-metal VCI film options designed for reliable corrosion protection.
VCI Paper is commonly used for wrapping, interleaving, and cushioning metal parts during storage or shipment. It works well for indoor storage, controlled environments, and situations where ease of handling is important. Many packaging programs combine VCI Paper with VCI Poly products to increase overall protection and packaging efficiency.
For example, parts may be individually wrapped in VCI Paper and then placed inside a sealed VCI Poly bag or liner. This layered approach increases Vapor Corrosion Inhibitor saturation and helps ensure protection reaches all internal surfaces.
Choosing the Right Solution
Understanding how VCI Paper works is only one part of building an effective corrosion protection program. Factors such as storage duration, humidity levels, packaging configuration, metal type, and handling practices all influence performance.
ZERUST® offers a wide range of VCI Paper options and technical support to help match the right solution to each application. ZERUST® specialists evaluate corrosion risks, review packaging processes, and recommend products and best practices that deliver reliable, long-term protection.
Not sure which VCI solution is right for your application?
ZERUST® specialists can evaluate your corrosion risks and recommend the right packaging strategy.
ICT®420 is an acid-free, pH-neutral, and non-abrasive VCI kraft paper that merges the practicality and cost-efficiency of paper-based packaging with advanced corrosion protection. Consequently, it streamlines the preservation of metals during work-in-progress, shipping, and storage.
ICT®420-35P VCI Poly Kraft Paper is an acid-free, pH-neutral, and non-abrasive kraft paper coated with a one-mil thick ZERUST® ICT® polyethylene layer containing Vapor Corrosion Inhibitors (VCIs). As a result, providing the kraft paper with increased tear and moisture resistance, making it an efficient and cost-effective solution for the corrosion protection of ferrous metals during work-in-progress, shipping, and storage.
ICT®430-35SR VCI Scrim Paper is an acid-free, pH-neutral, and non-abrasive VCI kraft paper that’s scrim-reinforced (3/4 mil polyethylene layer and fiberglass scrim). As a result, providing effective corrosion protection with the convenience and affordability of a paper wrapping product with superior strength that avoids ripping and tearing during work-in-progress, shipping, and storage.
ICT®432-35P is an acid-free, pH-neutral, and non-abrasive VCI kraft paper coated with a 3/4 mil plain polyethylene layer. As a result, providing the kraft paper with increased tear and moisture resistance, making it an efficient and cost-effective solution for the corrosion protection of multiple metal types during work-in-progress, shipping, and storage.
ICT®427 is an acid-free, pH-neutral, and non-abrasive premium VCI paper formulated to provide robust corrosion protection for demanding situations—such as high humidity and challenging metal parts during work-in-progress, shipping, and storage.
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